Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку". 305

ВАРИАНТ №3

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 1 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the--------.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	gearbox	B	engine
C	carburetor	D	brakes

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 2 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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There are several types of --------in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic.

 

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	ignitions	B	cylinders
C	clutches	D	engines

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 3 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите термин, соответствующий определению

A small part in an engine that creates a spark making fuel burn.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	spark	B	spark plug
C	intake valve	D	exhaust valve

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 4 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите термин, соответствующий определению

The part of a machine or piece of equipment that opens and closes in order to control the flow of air or liquid.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	valve mechanism	B	starting system
C	ignition system	D	crankshaft  mechanism

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 5 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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People can _____  the gestures in different way.

 

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	interpret	B	interpretation
C	interpreter	D	interpreting

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 6 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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If I -------- any help I’ll ask you.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	will need	B	needed
C	need	D	would need

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 7 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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If  I ---- rich I would travel round the world.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A                  were                            B          will be

C                  am                              D            was

 

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 8 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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As it was late we decided   -------- a taxi home.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	to take	B	taken
C	take	D	took

 

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 9 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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It’s better to avoid -------- during the rush-hour.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	having traveled	B	travelling
C	to travel	D	traveled

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 10 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The  man ------- a cigarette is my brother.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	to smoke	B	smoking
C	smoked	D	having smoked

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 11 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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A --------- cup was lying on the table.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	broken	B	to break
C	breaking	D	broke

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 12 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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I saw him ------- .

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	running	B	ran
C	having run	D	being run

 

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 13 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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He -------- to live in St. Petersburg.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	said	B	saying
C	is said	D	says

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 14 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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----- grammar rules, he was able to translate the sentences easily.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	being known	B	to know
C	having known	D	knowing

ЗАДАНИЕ № 15 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую  ситуации общения

Shop assistant: "_______________________".

Customer: "It isn't for me. It's present for my brother. He's medium, I think"

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	The jumpers are over there, near the changing rooms.	B	Here you are.
C	What size are you?	D	Sure. Just keep the receipt.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 16 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите  реплику, наиболее соответствующую  ситуации общения

Boss: "Has anybody left me a message this morning?"

Secretary:”-----------“

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	Fine.	B	No, I'm afraid not.
C	I don't know.	D	Is that necessary?

ЗАДАНИЕ № 17 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую  ситуации общения

Teacher: "Have you already collected the necessary material for the report?"

Student:”------------------------“

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	Oh, dear, you look awful.	B	Yes,  I do .
C	No, that’s not necessary.	D	Yes, I have.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 18 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую  ситуации общения

Guest: “I believe you have a room for me."

Receptionist:”---------------------“

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	I don't think so.	B	Yes, do, please.
C	Yes, we can offer you a single room.	D	Yes, but I'm not sure I quite agree.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 19 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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-------- was founded by the Romans.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	London	B	Paris
C	Rome	D	Moscow

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 20 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Christopher Columbus discovered _______ in 1492.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	Africa	B	America
C	Australia	D	Austria

ЗАДАНИЕ № 21 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Today Canada is a leading --------------of wheat, oats, barley.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	producer	B	manufacturer
C	manager	D	entrepreneur

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 22 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

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William Shakespeare was one of  the greatest and famous ---------- in the world.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	writers	B	lawyers
C	inventors	D	scientists

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 23 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте  текст и выполните заданиe

Clutch

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to  drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	ложным	B	истинным
C	в тексте нет  информации

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 24 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните  заданиe

Clutch

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

 

Определите, является ли утверждение:

There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, electrical, hydro magnetic.

 

.ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	ложным	B	истинным
C	в тексте нет  информации

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 25 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте  текст и выполните заданиe

Clutch

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

 

Определите, является ли утверждение

The next point to notice is that the gears are normally free to rotate on the main shaft.

 

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	ложным	B	истинным
C	в тексте нет информации

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 26 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните  заданиe

Clutch

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

 

Определите, является ли утверждение:

When the clutch plate is not turning, the clutch is released.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	ложным	B	истинным
C	в тексте нет  информации

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 27 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните  заданиe

Clutch

1) The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to  drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. 2) Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

3) The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

4) The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3,4) соответствует следующая информация:

 

Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

 

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	1	B	2
C	3	D	4

    

ЗАДАНИЕ № 28 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните  заданиe

Clutch

1) The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to  drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. 2) Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

3) The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

4) The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

 

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3,4) соответствует следующая информация:

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. 

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

 

A	1	B	2
C	3	D	4

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 29 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните  заданиe

Clutch

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

Ответьте на вопрос:

How many types of clutches are there?

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	3	B	6
C	2	D	5

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 30 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните  заданиe

Clutch

The clutch enables the operator to control the power of the engine, to connect the power to gears and shafts which carry it to drive wheels, and to disconnect the engine power from these parts when desired. There are several types of clutches in use: mechanical, hydraulic, electromagnetic. Clutches can also be divided into single-plate, double-plate and multi-plate units.

The clutch is attached to the rare face of the flywheel. When the clutch plate is turning with the flywheel, the clutch is engaged. When it is not turning, the clutch is released.

The engine clutch consists of two plates or two sets of plates held in contact with each other by powerful springs or levels. One of the two plates or sets of plates is driven by the engine: the other is locked with the gears of the gearbox by means of a shaft.

The clutch is usually operated by means of a foot pedal or a hand lever. By pressing the clutch pedal the two plates are forced apart against the pressure of springs, so that the plate connected to the engine can rotate without driving the plate connected to the gearbox. When the clutch is released the gear shift lever can be used to select one of several speed ratios. When the clutch is engaged again, the drive to the rear wheels or tracks is complete, and the vehicle moves.

Ответьте на вопрос:

How is the clutch operated?

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A	clutch plate	B	foot pedal
C	speed ratios	D	wheels

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 31

Составьте  рассказ из 10 – 15 предложений на темы: «The university I study at» «Rostov-  on - Don»

Two years ago I left my secondary school, where I got my education at home. Now I live in the city of Rostov- on - Don and study in the University. In my composition I’ll try to give my opinion on my University. Firstly, I would like to compare DGTU with other universities of our city. It is considered to be the best university of our city and one of the best universities of our country. There are lots of different faculties in our university: they are philology, economy, mathematics and others. Many people get a good education there. I realized that I should study there and my parents wanted me to enter it. Concerning my lecturers-I find them great, because practically all of them are specialists who know more than one foreign language. Everyone has a good command of teaching. Each of them is different and we treat him/her differently. I admire all my teachers, because they are very talented and interesting people.