Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции. 2 семестр. Синергия ответы на тест 2021. (Решение → 427)

год сдачи - март 2021

77 ответов на тесты

сдано на 87 баллов (в демо есть скрин)

• When the land is owned by a company,...

There must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

There must be registration of the equitable mortgage

Registration of a mortgage is not necessary

• If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

the majority must agree with him

the court will support him

he must accept the decision of the majority

• A shareholder has the right...

to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

• Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

agreements to sell

contracts of bailment

contracts for hire of goods

• Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

by the common law

by statute

are not implied

• A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

it is based on a hypothesis

• A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

• Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

trading purposes

charitable purposes

educational purposes

• Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting ...

property

economic rights

general rights

• In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

into the control of the bankruptcy court

into the control of the creditors

into the control of a trustee

• A subsidiary company is owned...

by a holding company

by a sole trader

by a partnership

• The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

at any time subject to no restrictions

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

exactly by the legal date of redemption

• he bankruptcy order is published in…

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

the Business Week

• Things which are capable of physical possession are included into …

incorporeal property

tangible property

intangible property

• Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

it concerns a part of the contract

the contract is not void or a forgery

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

• The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares

• A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

if Articles of the company allow that

automatically

according to the decision of the directors of the company

• According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for securities

for money

• Directors of a public company can be appointed…

at any age

at the age under 70

at the age under 60

• The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

maternity rights

provision of safe tools and equipment

pension rights

• The bankruptcy order is published in…

the Business Week

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

• A mortgage can be set aside …

If it has been obtained by undue influence

If the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

Can never be set aside

• Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

bills of lading

bills of exchange

postal orders

• Fiduciary duties are owed …

by buyers to sellers

by employees to their employers

by sales clerks to the customers

• Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

unlimited authority

• Fiduciary duties are owed …

By buyers to sellers

By employees to their employers

Be sales clerks to the customers

• Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

for any purpose

for charitable purpose only

for receiving profits

• If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he …

Will be expelled

Must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

Must sell that business

• The East India Company was created…

by Royal Charter

by special Act of Parliament

under Companies Act

• Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

there is some emergency

there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

• A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

a credit

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

a credit of 250 pounds or more

• To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

the trustee’s consent

the court’ consent

the creditors’ consent

• The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

a creditor

a magistrate

the trustee

• A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …

By a share certificate

By an insurance policy

By a patent

• If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …

the agent will be liable for damages

the principal will be liable for damages

no one will be liable for damages

• Private limited companies cannot raise money…

by selling shares

by inviting other members

by making loans

• The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

the Secretary of State

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

• The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

tangible

immovable

intangible

• The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

House of Lords

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal

• Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

• The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

legislation

European Community law

case law

• A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

if it is not legal

• A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

is to be given by deed

• A person cannot be a partner if

it is a limited company

he or she is a minor

he or she is an enemy alien

• The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

three members

not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

• An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …

for two years

for a month

for a year

• A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

is to be given by deed

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

• The mortgagor may create

only one mortgage over the same property

second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

not more than two mortgages over the same property

• Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

for senior managers

for other managers

for senior clerical workers

• The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

three members

not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

• Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment by

the common law

by statute

are not implied

• A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

if other shareholders agree

if majority shareholder gives his consent

if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

• If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…

the majority must agree with him

he must accept the decision of the majority

the court will support him

• Directors of a public company can be appointed...

at the age under 70

at the age under 60

at any age

• A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

automatically

if Articles of the company allow that

according to the decision of the directors of the company

• A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

if it is not legal

• Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

the “term of years”

the “estate by sufferance”

the “estate at will”

• General agents have …

unlimited authority

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

• In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

to the possessor if he is the owner

to the owner

to the possessor even if he is not the owner

• In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…

into the control of a trustee

into the control of the creditors

into the control of the bankruptcy court

• The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

of the contract for service

of the contract for labor and materials

of the contract for the sale of goods

• Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

general rights

economic rights

reputation

• Public limited companies can have…

one director

two directors

no directors

• A director of a public company can be disqualified…

by a majority shareholder

by the annual meeting of shareholder

by the court

• Sole trader…

has limited liability

is liable for all his debts

shares losses with the people he employs

• Preference shareholders have the right…

to receive an unlimited dividend

to receive surplus assets

to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

• The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act

unprocessed game

electricity

vapors

• According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for money

for securities

• To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

in the Restrictive Practices Court

in the High Court

in the Crown Court

• Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …

public nuisance

private nuisance

trespass to land

• The secretary of a private company…

need not have any personal qualifications

must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

must have work experience as a company secretary

• The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …

fee simple estate

fee tail estate

life estate

• The Register of the Company must be kept…

in the office of the CEO

at the registered office

in the residence of the majority shareholder

• A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

a sole trader

a partnership

a registered company

• . The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

exactly by the legal date of redemption

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

at any time subject to no restrictions

• The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …

fee simple estate

fee tail estate

life estate

• Legal rights attach to …

natural persons only

corporations only

natural and artificial persons

• Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

The person

Property

General right