Great Britain. 2

GREAT BRITAIN

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It covers the British Isles.

The North Sea, the Straits of Dover and the English Channel separate Great Britain from the continent.

The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south is called the Lowlands. There are numerous lakes in Scotland and they are called Lochs.

The mountains in Great Britain are not very high.

There are many rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long: the Severn, the Thames.

The climate of Great Britain is mild. The Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Streem influence the weather of the British Isles. The summers are cool and rainy. It is not so hot in England as on the continent. There is much rain and fog in autumn and in winter.

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is a large producer of iron and steel products, electronics and machinery, chemicals and textiles. It has a highly developed shipbuilding industry.

Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources, it imports all of its oil, cotton, rubber, sulphur, four-fifths of its wool, half of its food and iron ore.

Great Britain exports machinery, motor-cars, aircraft, locomotives, chemicals, woolen and synthetic textiles, radio, TV and navigation equipment.

Great Britain has a lot of industrial cities, such as London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffield, Bristol and many others.

Π’Π•Π›Π˜ΠšΠžΠ‘Π Π˜Π’ΠΠΠ˜Π―

Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΒ  Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π˜Ρ€Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ состоит из Англии, Уэльса, Π¨ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈΒ  ΠΈΒ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π˜Ρ€Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚Β  БританскиС острова.

Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅, ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Β  Π”ΡƒΠ²Ρ€Π°Β ΠΈΒ Π›Π°-ΠœΠ°Π½ΡˆΠ°Β ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°.

ΠŸΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Британских островов измСняСтся ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ. Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ Π¨ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ являСтся гористым ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ юг Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡˆΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ многочислСнныС ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π° Π² Π¨ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Lochs.

Π“ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Β Π²Β Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ высоки.

Π’ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ  Ρ€Π΅ΠΊ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΒ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒΒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹: Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½, Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ·Π°.

ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Β Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ являСтся ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. АтлантичСский окСан  ΠΈΒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π—Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΒ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Британских островов. Π›Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…Π»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Β  ΠΈΒ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΒ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΒ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡΡ‡ΠΎ Π² Англии ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅. Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доТдя ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½Π° осСнью ΠΈ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ.

ВСликобритания - чрСзвычайно развитая ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ страна. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ - ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΒ  ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈΒ ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², элСктроники  ΠΈΒ ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, химикатов и тСкстиля. Π£Β ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ чрСзвычайно развитая ΡΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.

ВСликобритания  Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒΒ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ископаСмыми, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ всю свою Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΊ, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, сСру, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ пятыС Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΅Π΅ Π΅Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹.

ВСликобритания  экспортируСт ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, самолСт, Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹, Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΈΒ  ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ, Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎ, Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Π£ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΒ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΠΌ, Π“Π»Π°Π·Π³ΠΎ, Π›ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒ, Π¨Π΅Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π΄, Π‘Ρ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅.




Great Britain. 2