💯 Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции (все ответы на тест Синергия / МТИ / МосАП, август 2022) (Решение → 16010)

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Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции

1. Важно!. Информация по изучению курса
2. Тема 1. The Structure of English legal System
3. Тема 2. Business Organisations 1
4. Тема 3. Business Organisations 2
5. Тема 4. Business Organisations 3
6. Тема 5. Shares and Shareholders
7. Тема 6. Consumer Protection
8. Тема 7. Bankruptcy
9. Тема 8. The Law of Agency
10. Тема 9. The Law of Tort
11. Тема 10. The Law of Contract
12. Тема 11. Contracts of Employment
13. Тема 12. The Nature and Classification of Business Property
14. Тема 13. The Nature of Security

A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• a credit
• a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling
• a credit of 250 pounds or more

A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by a share certificate
• by an insurance policy
• by a patent

A consent of the principal …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• is to be given by deed
• must be given in written form
• can be verbal, in writing or by deed

A director of a public company can be disqualified…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by a majority shareholder
• by the annual meeting of shareholder
• by the court

A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• if Articles of the company allow that
• according to the decision of the directors of the company
• automatically

A mortgage can be set aside …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• if it has been obtained by undue influence
• if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court
• can never be set aside

A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• if it is not legal
• if it is legal without title deed
• if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

A person cannot be a partner if …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• he or she is an enemy alien
• he or she is a minor
• it is a limited company

A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• a sole trader
• a partnership
• a registered company

A shareholder has the right…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• to receive a proportion of the profits of the company
• to sell the assets of the company
• to give instructions to the directors of the company

A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• if other shareholders agree
• if majority shareholder gives his consent
• if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• it is based on a hypothesis
• it forms the basis of the decision
• is made by the way

A subsidiary company is owned…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by a sole trader
• by a partnership
• by a holding company

According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• for other goods
• for money
• for securities

Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property
• there is some emergency
• there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• general rights
• economic rights
• property

An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• for a month
• for a year
• for two years

Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• public nuisance
• private nuisance
• trespass to land

Choose the right ending of the sentence

General agents have …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• authority for a specific purpose
• authority to act within certain limits
• unlimited authority

Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• bills of lading
• bills of exchange
• postal orders

Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• charitable purposes
• trading purposes
• educational purposes

Contracts for the sale of goods include …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• contracts for hire of goods
• contracts of bailment
• agreements to sell

Directors of a public company can be appointed…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• at any age
• at the age under 60
• at the age under 70

Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• pregnancy
• redundancy
• that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• for senior managers
• for other managers
• for senior clerical workers

Fiduciary duties are owed …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by buyers to sellers
• by employees to their employers
• by sales clerks to the customers

Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by the common law
• by statute
• are not implied

If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the majority must agree with him
• the court will support him
• he must accept the decision of the majority

If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• will be expelled
• must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business
• must sell that business

If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the agent will be liable for damages
• the principal will be liable for damages
• no one will be liable for damages

In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• into the control of the bankruptcy court
• into the control of a trustee
• into the control of the creditors

In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• to the owner
• to the possessor if he is the owner
• to the possessor even if he is not the owner

Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the “estate by sufferance”
• the “estate at will”
• the “term of years”

Legal rights attach to…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• natural persons only
• corporations only
• natural and artificial persons

Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the person
• property
• general rights

Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• for any purpose
• for charitable purpose
• only for receiving profits

Preference shareholders have the right…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• to receive an unlimited dividend
• to receive surplus assets
• to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

Private limited companies cannot raise money…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by selling shares
• by making loans
• by inviting other members

Public limited companies can have…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• one director
• two directors
• no directors

Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• it concerns a part of the contract
• it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract
• the contract is not void or a forgery

Sole trader…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• has limited liability
• is liable for all his debts
• shares losses with the people he employs

Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee
• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
• the Director General of Fair Trading

The bankruptcy order is published in…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the Business Week
• the Financial Times
• the London Gazette

The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• a creditor
• a magistrate
• the trustee

The capital clause of the Memorandum states…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the actual capital raised
• the authorized capital
• the capital assets

The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.
• on the application of 1 shareholder
• on the application of 100 shareholders

The East India Company was created…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• by Royal Charter
• by special Act of Parliament
• under Companies Act

The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• maternity rights
• pension rights
• provision of safe tools and equipment

The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• unprocessed game
• electricity
• vapors

The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• Civil Court of Appeal
• Criminal Court of Appeal
• House of Lords

The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• exactly by the legal date of redemption
• at any time subject to reasonable restrictions
• at any time subject to no restrictions

The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• case law
• legislation
• European Community law

The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• three members
• not more than 30 members
• not less than 10 members

The mortgagor may create …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• only one mortgage over the same property
• not more than two mortgages over the same property
• second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
• the Director General of Fair Trading
• the Secretary of State

The Register of the Company must be kept…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• in the office of the CEO
• at the registered office
• in the residence of the majority shareholder

The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• fee simple estate
• fee tail estate
• life estate

The secretary of a private company…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• need not have any personal qualifications
• must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer
• must have work experience as a company secretary

The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• tangible
• intangible
• immovable

The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• of the contract for service
• of the contract for labor and materials
• of the contract for the sale of goods

Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• tangible property
• intangible property
• incorporeal property

To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• in the Restrictive Practices Court
• in the High Court
• in the Crown Court

To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the trustee’s consent
• the court’ consent
• the creditors’ consent

Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• general rights
• economic rights
• reputation

When the land is owned by a company, …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• there must be registration of the equitable mortgage
• there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages
• registration of a mortgage is not necessary