Иностранный язык в профессиональной сфере. Синергия (Тест 4) (Решение → 28131)

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1 семестр

Тема 4. The Legislative Branch in Russia (Законодательная ветвь власти в России)

Arrange the commercial courts according to their hierarchy:

1. Commercial courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

2. Commercial appellate courts

3. Commercial cassation courts

4. The Supreme Commercial Court of the Russian Federation

Each house elects a … to control the internal procedures of the house

· speaker

· president

· chairman

The … deals primarily with issues of concern to the subnational jurisdictions

· State Duma

· Federal Assembly

· Federation Council

The two … of the Federal Assembly possess different powers and responsibilities, with the State Duma the more powerful

· Chambers

· Committees

· Inner houses

Deputies of the … work full-time on their legislative duties; they are not allowed to serve simultaneously in local legislatures or hold Government positions

· Parliament

· State Duma

· Federal Assembly

The Federation Council has less power than the …

· State Duma

· Federal Assembly

· Federation Council

The President of the Russian Federation shall be elected for … years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot

· four

· five

· six

The legislative process in Russia includes … hearings in the State Duma, then approvals by the Federation Council

Russia’s legislature is called the …

· Senate

· Congress

· Federal Assembly

Match the words with their definitions:

A. Hopper

B. Veto

C. Subcommittee

D. Bicameral

E. a wooden box on the House floor into which measures are dropped for formal introduction

F. chief executive’s power to reject a bill passed by a legislature

G. division of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues

H. “two chambers;” in a legislative body, having two houses

The decision of the State Duma on advancing charges and the decision of the Council of the Federation on impeaching the … shall be adopted by two thirds of the votes of the total number of members of each chamber

The process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct is called …

The houses also form Parliamentary … and commissions to deal with particular types of issues

· Chambers

· Committees

· Inner houses

Match the words with their definitions:

A. Session

B. Term

C. Direct tax

D. Impeach

E. the regular period of time during which a legislative body conducts business

F. the specified length of time served by elected officials in their elected offices

G. a tax that must be paid by the person on whom it is levied

H. formal charge brought against a public official by the lower house in a legislative body

The legislative process constitutes one of the most important areas of attention of any country. Imagine you were asked by your foreign colleague to describe the way the laws are made in Russia. Below you can find several solutions. Find the correct description.

· The legislative process in Russia includes three hearings in the State Duma, then approvals by the Federation Council, the upper house and sign into law by the President. Draft laws may originate in either legislative chamber, or they may be submitted by the president, the Government, local legislatures and the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, or the Superior Court of Arbitration within their respective competences. Draft laws are first considered in the State Duma. Upon adoption by a majority of the full State Duma membership, a draft law is considered by the Federation Council, which has fourteen days to place the bill on its calendar. Conciliation commissions are the prescribed procedure to work out differences in bills considered by both chambers

· The legislative process in Russia includes two hearings in the State Duma, then approvals by the Federation Council, the upper house and sign into law by the President. Draft laws may originate in either legislative chamber, or they may be submitted by the president, the Government, local legislatures and the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, or the Superior Court of Arbitration within their respective competences. Draft laws are first considered in the State Duma. Upon adoption by a majority of the full Federal Council membership, a draft law is considered by the Federation Council, which has fourteen days to place the bill on its calendar. Conciliation commissions are the prescribed procedure to work out differences in bills considered by both chambers

· The legislative process in Russia includes four hearings in the State Duma, then approvals by the Federation Council, the upper house and sign into law by the President. Draft laws may originate in either legislative chamber, or they may be submitted by the president, the Government, local legislatures and the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, or the Superior Court of Arbitration within their respective competences. Draft laws are first considered in the State Duma. Upon adoption by a majority of the full State Duma membership, a draft law is considered by the Federation Council, which has fourteen days to place the bill on its calendar. Conciliation commissions are the prescribed procedure to work out differences in bills considered by both chambers

In the Russian Federation, draft laws are first considered in the …

The President of the Russian Federation shall be … of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

· head

· protector

· guarantor

In case the State Duma rejects … times the candidates for the post of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, dissolve the State Duma and appoint new elections

The State Duma votes on the compromise …

Russia’s Legislature has … parts