Banks as financial intermediaries
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ I
I.
Banks as financial intermediaries
Β Β Β Β Banks are financial institutions that accept money deposits and make loans. Included under the term βbanksβΒ are firms such as commercial banks, saving and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions.
Β Β Β Β Banks are important for several reasons:
1. They provide a channel for linking people who want to save with those who want to invest.
2. They play an important role in determining the money supply.
3. They are a source of the financial innovation that is expanding the ways in which we can invest our savings.
Β Β Β Β Banks play a critical role in the creation of money, not by printing $50 bills but by lending. Banks loans create checking account deposits, a large component of the money supply.
Β Β Β Β Banks are financial intermediaries that the average person interacts with most frequently. A person who needs a loan to buy a house or a car usually obtains it from a local bank. Most Americans keep a large proportion of their financial wealth in banks in the form of checking accounts, saving accounts, or other types of bank deposits.
ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΒ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Β ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΒ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΠΈΒ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Β ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ "Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ" ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅Β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β ΡΠΎΡΠ·Ρ.
Β Β Β Β ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΒ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ:
1. ΠΠ½ΠΈΒ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΒ
ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Β Π΄Π»ΡΒ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈΒ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ,Β
2. ΠΠ½ΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΒ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡΒ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΒ Π²Β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ.
3. ΠΠ½ΠΈΒ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΒ
ΠΏΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΒ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΒ ΠΌΡΒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΒ
Β Β Β Β ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΒ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡΒ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΒ Π²Β ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³Β Π½Π΅Β Π·Π°Β ΡΡΡΡΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΒ 50$ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΡ,Β Π°Β Π·Π°Β ΡΡΡΡΒ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² - Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ.
Β Β Β Β ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡΒ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈΒ
II.
1. Which firms are included under the term βbanksβ?
Included under the term βbanksβΒ are firms such as commercial banks, saving and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions.
2. What are the functions of banks?
The functions of banks are: 1) Providing a channel for linkin people who want to save with those who want to invest. 2) Determining the money supply. 3) Being a source of the financial innovation that is expanding the ways in which we can invest our savings.
3. How can an average person interact with banks as financial intermediaries?
A person who needs a loan to buy a house or a car usually obtains it from a local bank
III.
| 1. Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ | a) branch |
| 2. ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ | b) wide range of |
| 3. ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π» | c) banking sector |
| 4. ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° | d) different institutions |
| 5. ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° | e) to deal with |
| 6. ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ,Β ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ | f) finance and monetary policy |
| 7. ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅Β Π»ΠΈΡΠ° | g) general public |
| 8. ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Β ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ | h) businesses, corporate customers |
| 9. ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ (ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΒ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΒ ΡΒ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ) | i) advising |
Β
1 βΒ c;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 2 β d;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 3 β Π°;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 4 β f;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 5 β g;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 6 β b;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 7 β h;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 8 β i;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 9 β e;
IV.
1. ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΒ Β«Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡΒ»Β
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΒ ΡΒ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ ΠΈΒ
Bank «Sophia» deals with general public and corporate customers.
2. Π‘Π±Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ².
Sberbank has many branches.
3. Β«ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΒ»Β
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Β
Β«Balakovo-BankΒ» renders advising.
4. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΒ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Β Π Π€Β ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΒ
Finance and monetary policy of Russian Federation supports the national currency.
5. ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈΒ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΒ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΒ Π²Β ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ,Β Π½ΠΎΒ ΡΒ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΒ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΒ Π²Β Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅.
The graduates of the academy will work in different institutions, but I want to work in a banking sector.
6. ΠΠ°ΡΒ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΒ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΒ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΒ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³.
Our bank provides a vide range of services.
V.
As a client of this bank I: make deposits, take loans, take out cash from cash dispensers, make utility payments, make money transfers, use consulting services on different issues, use assistance with issuing shares, arrange mergers and acquisitions, open different accounts.
Π― ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈΒ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΒ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡ Π²Β ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉΒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ Π²Β ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
Use consulting services on different issues, use assistance with issuing shares, arrange mergers and acquisitions, open different accounts.
Π― Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΒ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ, Π±Π΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΒ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΒ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
Make deposits, take loans,
take out cash from cash dispensers, make utility payments, make money
transfers.Β
Β
VI.
1. These managers might sign new contracts.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΒ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ.
2. Can you explain me why the presentation is not prepared?
ΠΡΒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ?
3. The license agreement must be ready by tomorrow.
ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°.
4. He had to drive all the time at high speed not to be late for the committee meeting.
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΠ»Β Π΅Ρ Π°ΡΡΒ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
5. The plane is to take off at 8 a.m.
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π²Π·Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² 8 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Β ΡΡΡΠ°.
6. You should consult a lawyer before making this agreement.
Π’ΡΒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΒ Π°Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Β Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
VII.
Simple: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Continuous: 3, 4.
Perfect: 2, 5, 6.Β
1. The account manager spent lots of time in the office and never made mistakes in a balance sheet.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ Π±ΡΡ Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΒ Π²Β ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Β ΠΈΒ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°Β Π½Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»Β ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ Π²Β Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅.
2. The business lunch has already begun, please hurry up!
ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ ΡΠΆΠ΅Β Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ!
3. Education is becoming a matter of general interest and many managers organize additional training for their staff.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌΒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΒ ΠΈΒ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ.
4. When I first met him in Moscow at the trade fair he was making a brilliant report in English.
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΒ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Β Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π» Π±Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
5. Tomβs internship gave him an advantage over those specialists who hadnβt visited retraining courses.
Π‘ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Β Π’ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π΅ΠΌΡΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Β ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Β Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
6. Specialists of our research and development department have been designing the new model of this portable computer for a half of the year.
Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΒ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²Β ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.Β
Β
VIII.
1. He has been offered an interesting new job and now he is being paid a competitive salary for it. ( has been offered - present perfect passive; is being paid - present continuous)
ΠΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ.
2. Coaching is the kind of additional training, which started in the mid-nineties and is still spreading. (is the kind - present simple active; started - past simple active)
Π Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
- ΡΡΠΎΒ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ
3. Nowadays foreign languages are taught with computersβΒ help. (are taught - present simple passive)
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅Β
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΒ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅Β ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΒ
4. Internet is being developed rapidly.(is being developed - present continuous passive)
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
5. These matters should be settled after we raise profits. (should be settled - future simple passive; raise - present simple active)
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Β ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΒ
ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ.Β
IX.
1. By the end of the year our business will have become profitable.
Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΒ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΒ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.
2. This electronic equipment has been designed for speeding up production.
ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΒ Π΄Π»ΡΒ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±ΡΒ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
3. Scientists throughout the world study the problem of the future of human civilization on the Earth.
Π£ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Β Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΒ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ Π½Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅.
4. Solicitors help their clients to make a will or buy a house.
Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΒ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌ.
5. Every manager must be concerned about the work conditions of his subordinates.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉΒ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°Β ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ Β ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ .
X.
My future profession is economist.
I chose it because it is demand. It is both interesting and rewarding.
I want to work as an accountant because it is interesting for me to
keep records, compose balance sheets, profit and loss statements and
other financial documents.Β Β

- BIOS β Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- BMW company
- BMW the company and its products
- Bossβ private office (What a modern day office should look like)
- Bossβ private office (What a modern day office should look like)
- Boxing Day
- British Petroleum
- A Semiotic Analysis Of Diesel Print Ads
- A Simple and Convenient Method for Epoxidation of Olefins without Metal Catalysts
- AutoCAD ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²
- A Visit to the Theatre
- AΠ²ΡoΠΌaΡΠΈΠ·aΡΠΈΡ Π΄eΠ»oΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΡΡΠ²a
- AΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π. Π. Π‘ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°
- AΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ