The modern office: Russian and Western approaches differ

The modern office: Russian and Western approaches differ

An opinion poll conducted among designers of office dΓ©cor has yielded a stunning result: There is a clear dividing line between β€œWesterners”  and β€œRussian traditionalists” with regard to the appearance of a contemporary office. Although the two groups of designers fulfill different orders to decorate different orders, the former believe that their task is to competently apply Western design solutions in Russia, while the latter counter that β€œRussia is unique in its specifics, which demand special solutions.”

What are the main differences between these approaches to the organization of office space? If, for example, a Western company organizes a Moscow office, it will practically resemble a standard Western office, which typically has open space with no partitions, with each workplace well planned, with a minimum of furniture, and with a well-defined color spectrum. A Western office strictly conforms to ergonomics as regards lighting, intercom, and computer network - all forming an integral part of the interior dΓ©cor.

Another characteristic feature of a Western office is its β€œdemocratic”  styling: The boss’ workplace looks practically the same as that of a rank-and-file office worker. As for the Western manager, he trusts his office designers more than his Russian counterparts do.

A typical Russian boss looks at the designer’s task from a totally different viewpoint. This is due primarily to our Russian traditions and mentality, which the designer has to take into account. Typically, he has to reserve for the boss a vast VIP space that takes up the bulk of the funding. A separate office space - preferable with a waiting room - for the Russian boss is a must. And if funding permits, he must also have a separate toilet, a rest and a billiard room, a sauna, and other luxuries. These normally include a dark-wood-table with inlaid designs, and other high-end furniture. The whole set-up of the boss’  private office gives you to understand that he is a man of considerable stature, manifestations of which are, among other things, his red carpet strips or his Persian carpet, which is more often seen in the management office of big companies nowadays.

ΠžΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ срСди Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΡΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚: БущСствуСт чСткая Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ "Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ" ΠΈ "РусскиС традиционалисты" Π² связи с появлСниСм соврСмСнного офиса. НСсмотря Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹ для ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… порядков, Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² России, Π° Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ счСтчик, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ "Россия являСтся ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ своСй спСцификой, которая Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ". ΠšΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ основныС различия ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этими ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ офисного пространства? Если, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, западная компания ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ московский офис, ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ практичСски ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆ Π½Π° стандартныС Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ офиса, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ пространства Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, с ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ мСста Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ спланирована, с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΈ с Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ спСктра. Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ офисы строго соотвСтствуСт эргономикС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся освСщСния, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти - всС ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€. Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ офиса являСтся Π΅Π³ΠΎ «дСмократичСского» стиля: Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π΅ мСсто босса выглядит практичСски Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ рядовой офисный Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊ. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΎΠ½ довСряСт своим Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ, офисС большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ русский ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ русский босс смотрит Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ связано, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго, с нашими русскими традициями ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Как ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для босса ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ VIP пространство, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ финансирования. ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ офисныС помСщСния - ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ с Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ оТидания - для русских босс являСтся ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ. И Ссли финансированиС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ½ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π° ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΡ€Π΄Π½Π°Ρ, сауна ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡˆΠΈ. Они ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° стол с инкрустированными конструкций, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ высококачСствСнной ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Вся настройка Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ босса Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост, проявлСниями ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, срСди ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ красныС полосы ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ пСрсидский ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ офис большой ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² настоящСС врСмя.

Вопросы к тСксту
  1. Where do β€œWesterners” and β€œRussian traditionalists” differ?

β€œWesterners” and β€œRussian traditionalists” dΓ©cor is in a contemporary office.

Β 

  1. What is a standard Western office?

A Western company typically has open space with no partitions, with each workplace well planned, with a minimum of furniture, and with a well-defined color spectrum. A Western office strictly conforms to ergonomics. Another characteristic feature of a Western office is its β€œdemocratic”  styling: The boss’ workplace looks practically the same as that of a rank-and-file office worker.

Β 

  1. What is a must for the Russian boss?

A typical Russian boss has a vast VIP space that takes up the bulk of the funding. And if funding permits, he must also have a separate toilet, a rest and a billiard room, a sauna, and other luxuries. These normally include a dark-wood-table with inlaid designs, and other high-end furniture.

Β 

  1. What does the whole set up of the boss’ private office demonstrate?

Boss’ private office demonstrates that he is a man of considerable stature, manifestations of which are, among other things, his red carpet strips or his Persian carpet

Β 

Π—Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, обращая  Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° формы причастий.

  1. Leaving the room he said that he was in a hurry.

Покидая ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ½ сказал, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΒ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚.

  1. The man making a report is a good speaker.

ΠœΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΉΒ ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€.

  1. The tourist stood in front of the monument admiring it.

Вурист, стоящий  пСрСд памятником, восхищСн ΠΈΠΌ.

  1. The report made by him was interesting.

Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, сдСланный  ΠΈΠΌ, был интСрСсным.

  1. The children left at home played the computer games.

Π”Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ, оставлСнныС  Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Β ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹.

Π—Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3. РаскройтС скобки ΠΈΒ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ: Past Simple ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Present Perfect.

  1. We did business with that firm five years ago.
  2. Our manager received foreign businessmen this month.
  3. Our department was in charge of the firm’s finance since 2005.
  4. The secretary brought the mail in the morning.
  5. The bookkeeper has signed just letter of credit.

Π—Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 4. РаскройтС скобки ΠΈΒ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ: Past Simple ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Past Perfect. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

  1. He thought he had met her before.
  2. The economist worked in our department for ten years.
  3. The head of the department received the latest catalogues last week.
  4. That contract that you signed is profitable for our company.
  5. My friend thanked me for what I had done.

Π—Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹Β  сказуСмого Π²Β Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

  1. They conducted an opinion poll among designers of office dΓ©cor. – An opinion poll was conductedΒ  among designers of office dΓ©cor. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ офисного ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ опрос общСствСнного мнСния.
  2. The designers discussed the problems of the appearance of a contemporary office. - The problems of the appearance of a contemporary office were discussed by the designers. Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ внСшнСго Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° соврСмСнного офиса.
  3. A Western company will organize an office in Moscow. - An office in Moscow will be organized by a Western Company. Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ офис Π² МосквС.
  4. The designer is planning each workplace with minimum furniture. - Each workplace with minimum furniture is being planned by the designer. Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ планируСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π΅ мСсто с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ количСством ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ.
  5. The Western designer took into account the Russian traditions and mentality. - The Russian traditions and mentality were taken into account by the Western designer. РусскиС Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ приняты Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ.
  6. The group of designers has already fulfilled the order to decorate the office. - The order to decorate the office has already been fulfilled by the group of designers. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ°Π· Π½Π° ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ офиса Π±Ρ‹Π» ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ².
  7. You often see carpets in the management offices of big companies. - Carpets are often seen in the management offices of big companies. Π’ офисах руководства Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ часто Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ€Ρ‹.
  8. The head of the department interviewed some candidates. - Some candidates were interviewed by the head of the department. Π‘ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ собСсСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π» Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π°.Β 

Π—Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 6. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, обращая вниманиС Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅Β Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹Β  ΠΈΒ  ΠΈΡ… эквивалСнты.

  1. They had a lot of work to do, so they had to work overtime.

Π£ Π½ΠΈΡ…Β Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹, поэтому им ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒΒ  Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свСрхурочно.

  1. This place is far from here and you will have to go there by car.

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ мСсто  находится далСко, ΠΈΒ Π²Π°ΠΌΒ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΒ  Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Β Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π½Π° машинС.

  1. If you go by train you will be able to see the beautiful scenery out of the window.

Если вы ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Β  Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄Π΅, Π²Ρ‹ ΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Β ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΠ·Π°ΠΆΠΈΒ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΌ.

  1. The student could not answer the question.

Π‘Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ смог ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° вопрос.

  1. Accountants must use personal computers in their work.

Π‘ΡƒΡ…Π³Π°Π»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Β  Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Β Π²Β  своСй работС.

  1. This designer can help you decorate your office.

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Β Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Β ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Π±Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΠΉ офис.

  1. The secretary is to be at the office at 9 o’clock.

Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ в офисС к 9 часам.

  1. You have written your test and you may go home

Вы написал  свой тСст и моТСшь ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ.

Β 


The modern office: Russian and Western approaches differ