Scientific and Technological Progress
Scientific and Technological Progress
Itβs difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature.
Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people. Let's compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn't the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not.
They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can't imagine our life without them. A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it's rather rapid. Millions of investigations the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.
But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist. But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°: Scientific and Technological Progress
Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΒ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΒ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΒ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈΒ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ Π²Β Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΒ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΒ Π²Β Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΒ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ.
Π£ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Β ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΒ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΒ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΒ ΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Β
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΒ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅Β
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΒ Π²Β Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅Β
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΒ ΡΒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΒ Π²Β Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅
20-ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ
Π½Π΅ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΒ
ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Β Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΒ
ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΈΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Β ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈΒ Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΒ
Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π‘Β
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Β ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ
Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° 20-ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΒ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ,
ΠΈΒ ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΒ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΒ
Π±Π΅Π·Β Π½ΠΈΡ
. Π‘ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ - Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄
Π΄Π»ΡΒ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΒ ΡΡΠΎΒ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ. ΠΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Β
ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΒ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΒ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΒ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Β Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΡΒ ΡΒ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Β Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅Β ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π‘Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Β
ΡΡΠΎΒ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΒ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΒ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π°
ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Β Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°Β ΡΡΠΎΒ
ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΒ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°,
ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°Β Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Β Π²Β ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΒ
ΠΠΎΒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΒ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΒ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Β Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Β
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΒ

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