Cultural Enterpreneurship

  

    
 

  Business Portfolio 

  SIA SUPPORTingYOU 

  5/27/2010 

  
 

 

  

  Table of Contents 

 
  Statement of the Idea
3
  The Opportunity Analysis Plan 5
  Implementation Plan 12
  Business Goals 19
  Business Strategy 19
  Analysis 22
  Analysis of the Role of E-Business in                                                            Entrepreneurship 29
Bibliography 36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

  

  Statement of the Idea 

  The on-line service provided by the company ‘SUPPORTingYou.com’ in Latvia.

  Our company aims to realise a long-term development strategy directed to development and implementation of the complex solutions in the field of consulting services in the Internet space.

  In particular on-line consultations provided by the future experts and today’s students for the youth, pupils, students and general public in interactive mode.  Areas covered by our consultants include:

  • Medicine (general health questions, Psychology:  Family and relationship, Stomatology, Dermatology and special section for questions related to intimate life: gynecology and venerology ).
  • Beauty: Stylist, Visagist, Hairdresser.
  • Education and Work: Business and Finance Management advisory, Law, Professional Orientation.
  • Predictions: Astrologist, Dreams Interpretations.
 

  This online service is specially designed for youth versatile development, popularisation of education, raise of family significance and increasing attention towards problems that are common in everyday life of each one: stress problems at work or in educational institutions, incomprehension in family or between friends, lack of support and disposition as a result.

  Nowadays the life rhythm is very fast and there is no wonder that many people try not to notice any problems that appear around but wait until they accumulate into a huge issue that is usually unsolvable in a short period of time.  
Our service provides accessible help everyday and there is no need to wait weeks to attend a doctor or spend your days in painful contemplation about your health problems and dead end situation in your relationship with somebody- you can send a question and first help is on the way to you!

  From the point of a job-seeker in student society it is a great opportunity to fast track his career simultaneously with his degree, get valuable experience, notability and good salary.  

  Philosophy  

  Our objective is to improve the quality of life and make people feel more confident and positive about present and future. Each one is worth of attention and support in building his or her unique life.

  ‘Support you believe in!’

  Keys to Success:

  • Clients can access the website and send their question at any time of the day of even night.
  • They get the answer in 24-hours after receipt of payment or immediately in previously stated time.
  • The fee for a consultation is only 0.75-0.95LS that is 10 times cheaper than any consultation in medical centre.
  • Total confidentiality of a client.
 

  The Opportunity Analysis Plan 

  Elements of the OAP    
  Description of the Products  
  The On-line consultations for different range of people: youth, adults and elderly- anyone can access our service with the use of the Internet on PC, Laptop or Personal Assistant/Smart Phone.

  Consultation areas are divided into three main sections: 

  
  1. Medical Help/Health:
  • General Health Questions;
  • Your Home Doctor (Venerology,Gynecology, Stomatology, Dermathology);
  • Psychological Help (Family issues, Relationships, Friends);
 
  
  1. Beauty:
  • Stylist;
  • Visagist;
  • Hairdresser;
 
  
  1. Education and Work:
  • Business and Finance management advisors;
  • Law;
  • Professional Orientation;
 
  
  1. Predictions:
  • Astrology;
  • Dreams Interpretations;
 

  Consultants in sections 1 and 3 are going to be Students from the year 3 and upwards with good academical records and references from the University.

  Consultants in sections 2 and 4 are going to be certified specialists in chosen fields as well as students from level 2 of their professional education.

  The price for each consultation :

  • 0.75ls (if paying via PayPal) and 0.95 if paying via SMS.
 

  Our Consultants aim to provide their consultation/answer as soon as the description of the problem is sent by a client using an on-line form and within 24 hours of payment receipt. 

  The consultation given is in form of an e-mail answer that is received by the client and accessed via portal.

   The text of the consultation represents the view of our Consultant and provides GENERAL help within the consultant’s specialization to the problem faced by the client.

  Any medical prescriptions, advised medicines will not appear in this answer, in case the Consultant believes the client needs to take any medication he/she will stress the importance of having an appointment with a doctor in their answer. 

  Consultations will be given in two languages: Russian and Latvian. 
 

  
  Potential Competitive Products and services  
  In real space and within the reach of potential customer:
  • Medical centres (e.g. Baltezers);
  • Hospitals (e.g. Riga 1st Hospital);
  • Private practitioners (e.g. Anatolijs Pozarskis);
  • Children Defence Centre (Bernu Aizsardzibas Centrs);
  • Doctors and Psychologists at Schools and Universities;
  • Literature (Encyclopaedias, Reference Books);
  • Beauty Saloons;
  • Private and corporate Business and Law advisors;
  • Saloons that offer predictions;
 

   In Cyberspace:

  • Websites that offer on-line consultations;
  • On-line Medical encyclopaedias;
  • On-line literacy materials;
  • These areas’ forums and chats;
 
  
  Companies offering Competitive Products
  • Medical Centre: Baltezers; Health Centre 4; Health Centre Bikernieki and others upon location;
  • Hospitals: Riga 1st Hospital, Stradina Hospital, Riga 2nd Hospital, Linezers Hospital and others upon location.
  • Private Practitioners: Anatolij Pozarskis, Valentina Ikauniece;
  • Children Defence Centre: Bernu Aizsardzibas centrs, Bērnu tiesību aizsardzības inspekcija, Latvijas Gimenes Centrs and others upon location;
  • Literacy sources: ‘Your Child’s Health’ (Schmitt 2004) etc.
  • Beauty Saloons: Salons ‘Maija’, Salons ‘Oversa’ and others upon location.
  • Private and corporate Business and Law Advisors: Latvian Centre for Human Rights, LATBUSINESS CONSULTING etc.
  • Prediction Saloons: SIA‘Talismans’, ‘TARO’ etc.
 
  In Cyberspace:
  • Websites offering Consultations (Latvia):

      Law: http://www.lavitos.com/konsultacijas

      http://www.e-jurists.lv/

      http://personalavadiba.1w.lv/33-e-konsultacijas-darba-attiecibu-jautajumos-privatpersonam-un-juridiskam-personam/ 

      Beauty:

      http://www.vipstyle.lv/?lang=lv&page=ask 

      Psychological Help:

      http://help-line.lv/?page_id=17

      http://www.lina.lv/web/articles/show/id/92 
     

      Education and Proforientation:

      http://www.niid.lv/e-konsultacijas 

      Predictions& Medical:  No. 

  
  • Websites offering Consultations (worldwide):
  • Medical:

      http://profbaza.ru

      http://liveexpert.ru

      www.narvskaja.spb.ru

      www.medobozrenie.ru

      etc.

  • Law:

      http://proadvokat.ru

      www.svem.ru

      etc. 

  
  • Beauty:

      http://wmj.ru

      http://old.be-in.ru/forum/144

      etc. 

  
  • Education and career guidance:

      www.psimaster.ru/

      etc.

  • Predictions:

      http://wmj.ru

      etc.

  • On-line medical and other thematical encyclopaedias:

      medinfa.ru/

      www.medikk.ru

  • Forums (most websites described above have forums as well).
 

      The list of Web-resources with Latvian content and language is very limited, Web-resources with Russian content (33% of Latvian inhabitants are the Russian (Statistika.lv)) is very wide, but usually offers two options:

  • Free consultations: you will not get an answer, the answer will be inconsistent (from experience);
  • Paid consultations: the fee is very high (approx. 10ls for one answer).

        
     
     
     
     

  
  Target Group/ Geographical Spread of the Product   The target group is the youth 15-24 years old: pupils, students that are usually afraid of any kind of face-to-face appointments with the doctor and psychologist and who usually face different kind of problems during their School and University Years. (See Market Research Section).

  Geographical location: Latvia, but not limited to this area only. The content will be displayed in two languages (Russian and Latvian), therefore making the website accessible to all Latvian and Russian auditory.

  USP   The product is completely unique to Latvian context, there are no companies/organizations/governmental structures offering the same or similar service.   
  DECISION   The Idea is ready for the next step of implementation: further study of key legal issues and financial predictions to find out if the company can achieve stable position on the market, cover expenses and get profit.
 

 

  

  Implementation Plan 

  SWOT Analysis

  Area of business   Strengths   Weaknesses
  Processes   The process of the whole business can be managed and co-ordinated from home using a computer and Internet connection.

  The process is clearly visible because all the content can be publicly accessed anytime.

  
  You cannot contact the staff straight away because you do not have an office.
  Management   All management-related processes happen via internet and meetings with staff members with a prior arrangement.   Impossibility to fully control staff. Employees do not work as a team or at least as a group because of their location: staff can work from home, second job’s office, institutions with internet access as well as from the foreign countries.

  Impossibility of predicting if the service becomes popular and there will be the need to employ more people (consultants, programmers).

  Marketing and Sales   Sales and Marketing profit can be much bigger than predicted if the service earns the trust among the nation.   Sales and marketing profit is fully dependant on the website attendance: no companies will waste money for paying entrusted and not popular websites.

  Sales and Marketing Profit cannot be precisely predicted because of the number of factors: material well-being of population, confidence in using our service, positive or negative experience of using this kind of service before from any other companies.

    Premises   The website is accessible from anyplace where the internet access is available.

  No rent pay is need.

  There is no place to meet all the staff and have a representative office (in first 2 years) to see the clients personally, meet people from Media.
  Machinery   The process is fully computer-based.   If the main server have any technical problems, needs repair works, breaks down or there are any problems in electricity supply – all the processes that are taking place on the website in that moment will be frozen or lost.

  Staff cannon work without a PC and the internet connection.

  Finance   Small start-up capital needed.      Positive cash flow only in the 2nd year, consistent profit only after year 3.
  Intellectual Property   If the company gains success the brand can be explored nationwide because of the simple but international title.   Issues faced because of the inconsistent protection of the private data provided by the clients who wish to stay anonymous.

  Theft of personal and bank details via internet of both customers and staff.

 
  Area   Opportunity   Threat
  Market   Fast grows of market because of the totally new product brought.   Unpredictability if the product will be gain trust in mature customer group.
  Industry   There is no competition in on-line consultation services like this in Latvia and in Latvian and Russian Language.   There could be competitors who are now already thinking about opening this kind of business and who can think through any errors we make and open their business with some amendments.
  Labour Market   We are interested in young future professionals who are ready to work for a small basic salary plus commission money and want to get experience. WE will only employ successful students with the University teachers’ recommendations.  Students are now very interested in paid work because of the high level of unemployment in the country.   Students can be suspicious to working for an unknown company that is only making first steps into the market and signing a contract.
  Financial Markets   The low cost of the proposal will attract many customers who cannot afford to see the doctor.   The reduction of cost for medical consultation will push customers to use more traditional methods of medical help.
  Green lobby   No need to use fuel and paper. No waste produced.   High usage of electricity according to the rise of clients’ number.
  Economic trends   Unemployment in the country pushes people to seek cheaper ways to solve their problems.   If the rate of unemployment fall down then our staff might be not interested in working for a small basic salary if the commission money earned is not very high.
  Government policies   Government might be interested in funding this type of organization that supports family well-being and development of youth.   Changes in governmental law connected with cyberspace business might have harmful results on our business: e.g. rise of profit tax for cyberspace businesses.
 
 

  PESTE Analysis 

  Socio-cultural Factors

  Statistical Information:

  Educational Institutions

  EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ENROLMENT

  Number of general schools: 982 (08/09) and 877 (09/10);

  Enrolment at general schools: 249 446 (08/09) and 239 845 (09/10);

  Number of higher education institutions and colleges: 60 (08/09) and 61 (09/10);

  Enrolled in higher education institutions and colleges: 41 577 (08/09) and 31 529 (09/10);

  One of the main targets of each country’s government is high level of education of the population. Enrolment to higher educational institutions as well as to general schools has decreased in years 2009-2010 because of the inability of parent to afford higher education cost for their children, some families had to withdraw their children from the 1st form and wait the next year in case the economical situation in country refines after crisis.  That is why our project can be of a special interest to governmental structures as well as the country’s educational institutions because it offers growth of knowledge and skills for higher education institutions’ attendees.

  The use of two languages in our service can possibly reduce the level of hostility between two main nations in Latvia by the visible content of the site stressing that all people can meet difficulties in their lives and all are worth of help.

  Technological Factors

  Last researches showed that the number of people using internet is growing all the time:

  66, 4% of inhabitants have ever used internet and 57% did that regularly (at least once a week) in 2009 compared to 68, 5% and 50, 9% accordingly in year 2010.

  Regularly access Internet individuals from the corresponding groups with the highest usage percent:

  16-24 years old: 93, 9 %( 2008) and 95, 8% (2009);

  25-34 years old: 80, 4% (2008) 85, 3% (2009); 

  People having secondary education: 52, 3% (2008) and 55, 5% (2009);

  People having higher education: 82.6% (2008) and 84.0% (2009);

  Pupils and students: 97.7% (2008) and 95.7% (2009)

  Employed: 66, 8% (2008)   73, 0% (2009);

  The slight decrease in percentage of students and pupils in year 2009 and increase in percentage of employed people in 2009 can be the consequences of the massive need of students and pupils of higher forms to start working in place of further study because of the unemployment of their parents. Therefore students can be directly interested in working for our company because it has a number of great advantages:

  • Job can be combined with studies;
  • It offers a salary that is fully based on your work volume as commission money is dependent on the number of the clients your served. Even if there are no clients the consultant gets a basic salary.

      The main reasons for people of accessing the internet in 2010 are as follows:

  1. Reading or downloading online news / newspapers / news magazines:  46,3% (Of total population)   and   72,2% (Of Internet users);
  2. Looking for a job or sending a job application 24,5% (Of total population)  and 38,2% (Of Internet users );
  3. Seeking health related information 28, 7% (Of total population) and 44, 8% (Of Internet users).
  4. Looking for information about education, training or course offers 22,9% (Of total population) and   35,7% (Of Internet users );
  5. Doing an online course (in any subject) 6,5% (Of total population) and  10,1% (Of Internet users );
  6. Consulting the Internet with the purpose of learning 34,1% (Of total population)  and 53,2% (Of Internet users );

      Our company can satisfy 5 from 6 points from the above reasons (points 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) with more convenience for the customer. 

  Economic factors

  Statistical Information: 

  Unemployment levels in Latvia

  Rate of unemployment in the active population:

  2008 year- 7, 8%

  2009 year- 17.3%

  2010 year – 20, 2% (where 39, 4% of 15-24 aged). 

  Netto Salary

  Employees by monthly net (after taxes) wages and salaries, per cent

      1st quarter 2009   4th quarter 2009   1st quarter 2010
  Employees   100.0   100.0   100.0
  Up to LVL 200.00   32.0   39.8   44.4
      of which: 
Employees receiving minimum monthly wages and salaries or less
  17.1   22.5   25.2
  LVL 200.01 – -300.00   24.2   27.4   23.2
  LVL 300.01 – -500.00   27.1   20.6   19.2
  LVL 500.01 – -1000.00   10.4   7.5   6.6
  LVL 1000.01 and more   1.0   0.5   1.1
  Was not calculated or paid   2.6   2.4   4.1
  Not specified   2.7   1.8   1.4
 

  The high rate of unemployment and very small salary for more than 44,4% of the Employees gives an opportunity to get potential employees attracted by the salary and work conditions offered by our company. 

  Politico-legal factors

  Governmental Legislation in case of Cyberspace business offers the same limitations and rules as to the ‘usual’ business. The same taxation level and registration of the business applies to our business as well.

  ___________________________________________________________________________ 

  Business Goals

  • Become well-known among cultural and governmental institutions as well as among youth aged 15-24 in particular students and pupils by year 4.
  • Win the trust of public as the organization that offers valuable services and get according feedback in Media.
  • Get considerable interest on advertising provided by our website from Institutions connected with Education and Culture by 3rd year.
  • Popularize our services by the end of year 2 and open new direction of services (Tutors in Natural Sciences; Dating Service and expand already existing service section by the number of new consultants: 2 of 3 more for each section dependant on the profit from year 2).
  • Reduce the fees (up to 100% dependant on the situation) for the consultancy services by the year 5.
  • Get profit of no less than 80,000LS by the end of year 4 with the major part earned by advertising services.
 

      Business Strategy:

  • Inform the society about the new company creation with the help of media: newspaper articles and publications on websites that allow advertising activity on forums (6 month prior to company opening).
  • Define the target consumer group and start active advertising company among this group (6 months prior to company opening).
  • Find and Identify potential employees: programmers, consultants, accountant, inform them about the new opportunity and get them involved into our business and sigh the contract with them for at least 9 months (2 month prior to company opening).
  • Create the website layout, content; develop the program for the website (CMS), buy a domain and registrate the company SIA (2 weeks before company’s start activities).
  • Make advertising on Culture and Education related websites. (1 week before company’s start activities).
  • Get PayPal and SMS billing services connected to your business website and set prices for the service (1 week before company’s start activities).
  • Fully open the service to customers.
 
 

      Resources needed for company opening: 

      Human Resources:  

  
    • 11 consultants;
    • 2 programmers;
    • 1 accountant;
    • 1 manager (owner);
 

      Web-site building and company registration: 

  
    • Web-site design;
    • Content Management System;
    • Domain registration;
    • Hosting;
    • SEO content;
    • Registration of SIA (Society of limited reliability);

                 Equipment:

    • Personal Computer;
    • Stationary;

 

  

  Analysis

  Financial Statement

                          Cash flow Forecast Year 1                        
      Start up costs   Month 1   Month 2   Month 3   Month 4   Month 5   Month 6   Month 7   Month 8   Month 9   Month 10   Month 11   Month 12   total
  Cash in                                                       LVL
  Sales       LVL 0   LVL 0   LVL 0   LVL 180   LVL 504   LVL 605   LVL 242   LVL 314   LVL 472   LVL 566   LVL 566   LVL 708   4,157
  Advertising       LVL 0   LVL 0   LVL 0   LVL 300   LVL 525   LVL 525   LVL 525   LVL 525   LVL 525   LVL 525   LVL 525   LVL 525   4,500
  Total Sales       0   0   0   480   1,029   1,130   767   839   997   1,091   1,091   1,233   8,657
  Invested capitals   25,000                                                   25,000
                                                          0
                                                           
  Total Income   25,000   0   0   0   480   1,029   1,130   767   839   997   1,091   1,091   1,233   33,657
                                                           
  Cash out                                                         
  Start Up Costs   1309                                                   1,309
  Direct Wages   0   330   330   330   330   330   330   330   330   330   330   330   330   3,960
  Commissions   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   18.00   50.40   60.50   24.20   31.40   47.20   56.60   56.60   70.80   416
  Utilities   0   8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8   96
  Advertising   300   100   100   100   100   100   100   100   100   100   100   100   100   1,500
  Stationery   20   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   80
  Telephone and internet   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   17   221
  Hire of Equipment   42   0   0   0   0   0   7   7   7   7   7   42   0   119
  Professional fees   0   200   200   200   200   200   200   350   350   350   350   350   350   3,300
                                                           
                                                           
  Total Expenditure   1,688   660   660   660   678   710   728   841   848   864   874   909   881   11,001
  Net Cash flow   23,312   -660   -660   -660   -198   319   403   -74   -9   133   217   182   352   22,656
  Bal b/f       23,312   22,652   21,992   21,332   21,134   21,453   21,855   21,781   21,772   21,904   22,122   22,304    
  Bal c/f   23,312   22,652   21,992   21,332   21,134   21,453   21,855   21,781   21,772   21,904   22,122   22,304   22,656    
 

 

  

  SIA SupportingYOU
  Income and Expense Statement
  Years ending: December 31, 2010 - December 31, 2013
                   
                   
      Year 1   Year 2   Year 3    
  INCOME                
  Sales   4,157   6,235   21,823    
  Advertising Income   4,500   8,100   24,300    
                   
  TOTAL INCOME   8,657   14,335   46,123    
                   
  EXPENSES                
  Start Up Costs   1,309            
  Product Development       500   800    
  Direct Wages   3,960   4,752   7,603    
  Commissions   416   624   2,182    
  Rent           2,400    
  Utilities   96   101   320    
  Advertising   1,500   1,950   4,875    
  Stationery   80   96   192    
  Telephone & Internet   221   243   350    
  Depreciation           600    
  Hire of Equipment   126   151   84    
  Professional fees   3,300   3,630   5,000    
  Payroll expenses (tax & NI)   1,386   1,663   2,661    
                   
  TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES   12,394   13,710   27,068    
                   
  Profit Before Taxes   -3,737   625   19,055    
    Less: corporate taxes   0   94   2,858    
                   
  NET PROFIT   -3,737   532   16,197    
 
 

  1st Year – 12 months Cash flow.

  Income from Sales:

  Clients will be using PayPal (0.75LS per consultation) and SMS billing services (0,95LS for the consultation) to pay for our services.

  PayPal commission for transaction is: 3.4% + €0.35 EUR for monthly sales up to €2,500 EUR and 2.9% + €0.35 EUR for monthly sales from €2,500.01 to €10,000.00 EUR.

  SMS billing service ‘ESTERIA’ offers approx. 43% of income from the fees paid by our clients via SMS.

  We predict that 20% of clients will be using PayPal and 80%- SMS (one.lv statistics).

  First 3 month service is free and the approximate number of consultation for month 4 is 110 that will grow in next 2 month as well and decrease in month 7 because of the off season (student and pupil holidays) and rising again by the end on year 1 (month 12 is December and the time of exams as well as the period of the most severe frost that causes heath problems).

  Income from Other:

  Includes income from advertising provided by the web-site that only appears in month 4 when the web-site has a number of regular visitors that continues to grow.

  Invested Capital:

  Total Budget that is assumed to support the implementation of the business strategy.

  Start Up Costs include web-site development, SIA registration and PC purchase.

  Direct Wages include basic salary of 30LS for 11 Consultants.

  Commissions: 10% of Sales income paid to Consultants (there is no profit tax for year 1 because the NET cash flow is negative).

  Utilities: price for 1 PC electricity usage.

  Advertising: price of the 1st Advertising company before actual start of the Business and in the first year by months.

  Stationary expenses include basic cost of objects needed for documentation fill-in.

  Hire of Equipments includes 7LS per month hosting and server rental feel that has to be paid 6 month in advance for the 6 months at once.

  Professional Fees include  150LS monthly salary for 2 Programmers’ service (one starts working from the project beginning and another after 6 month of the project beginning) and cheque paid to Accountant for monthly reports- 50LS per months.

  Payroll Expenses cover income tax (26%) and NI (9%) that are paid once a year. Professional staff pays taxes themselves. 

  Income and Expense Statement: 

  Year 2:

  We assumed that in year 2 income from profit will rise in twice and reach 6235LS as well as advertising will rise by 80% at reach 8100LS.

  Product development fee includes further web site elaboration (design, graphics etc.).

  Direct wages will rise by 20% and Professional fees by 10%.

  There is still no rent fee because everybody works from home.

  There is slight rise of utilities price because of the inflation on electricity rate- 5%.

  Hire of equipment includes Hosting and Server fee that will rise dependant on web-site size that is kept on server.

  Commissions  change accordingly to sales income and Payroll expenses change accordingly to direct wages.

  There is the corporate tax sum of 95 LVL (15%) of the gross profit.  

  Year 3:

  Sales rise by 350% comparing to the year 2.

  Advertising income rise by 300% because a new facility is added to the web-site (Tutors in Natural Sciences; Dating Service and expand of already existing service sections by the number of new consultants);

  800LS is spent on new facility installation.

  Direct Wages sum rises because of the new consultants involved.

  Rent: we start renting an office (200 LVL per month) therefore we have the rise in utilities fees stationary and telephone with faster internet.

  There is the depreciation of 600 LVL by the end of the year 3 of the PC bought for 800 LVL in year 1 that is rated for 4 years of exploitation with the coefficient of depreciation 0.25.

  There is no hire of equipment any more except 7 LVL per month for domain.

  Professional fees rise by approx. 36% due to new staff employment.

  By the end of the Year 3 Net Profit sum is 16,197 LVL. 

  Legal Issues Addressed to Company 

  Registration of SIA:

  Ltd - Legal person, which authorized capital, consists of the sum of nominal size of shares. Ltd for the obligations is liable by all its property. Shareholders of company are not responsible for obligations of company (one or more shareholders may be responsible for obligations of company if shareholders are concluded such agreement).

  WE must register it in governmental register (register of enterprises).

  As we are employing some employees only one time per month (accountant and programmers), we must submit report regarding employees.

  We must submit VAT report (period of submission is 1-6 months).

   We have rights to do all economic activities according to legal norms.

  Payments necessary for registration: State duty 50 LVL because the member of board of directors is also a founder of company and payment for publication 24 LVL.

  Equity capital and shares: equity capital must be not less than 2000 Latvian LVL (~ EUR 2800). Before application for registration it is necessary to pay a minimum 50 % from the authorized capital.

  Name of a company: Only letters of Latvian and Latin alphabet are allowed. Should not be identical or confusingly similar on already existing ones. http://abways.lv/en/latvia-company-formation/registration-of-limited-liability-company.php http://www.company-taxes.info/ 

  Employment and Taxation, Health and Safety:

  The Labour Law of Latvia was adopted in 2001. 

  The Labour Dispute Law (adopted on 26 September 2002) has to ensure fair and rapid settlement of labour disputes, determine labour dispute settlement bodies and the procedures for settlement of labour disputes.  

  The Law on Work Safety (adopted on 20 June 2001, came into force of 1 January 2002) sets the work safety requirements. Article 5 of the Law on the Protection of Labour states that the employer's duty is to ensure the safety of the system in the enterprise. The rules define the types of commercial activity in which to create and maintain a system of labour protection to attract a competent institution for its inspection. 
Competent institution - institution, which is authorized for internal supervision of working environment at the enterprise and competence of occupational safety issues assessed in accordance with the procedure established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia.
http://www.darbadrosiba.lv/paligmateriali/tiesibasunpienakumi.html

Cultural Enterpreneurship