Cultural Enterpreneurship
|
Table
of Contents
Statement of the Idea |
3 |
The Opportunity Analysis Plan | 5 |
Implementation Plan | 12 |
Business Goals | 19 |
Business Strategy | 19 |
Analysis | 22 |
Analysis
of the Role of E-Business in |
29 |
Bibliography | 36 |
Statement
of the Idea
The on-line service provided by the company ‘SUPPORTingYou.com’ in Latvia.
Our company aims to realise a long-term development strategy directed to development and implementation of the complex solutions in the field of consulting services in the Internet space.
In particular on-line consultations provided by the future experts and today’s students for the youth, pupils, students and general public in interactive mode. Areas covered by our consultants include:
- Medicine (general health questions, Psychology: Family and relationship, Stomatology, Dermatology and special section for questions related to intimate life: gynecology and venerology ).
- Beauty: Stylist, Visagist, Hairdresser.
- Education and Work: Business and Finance Management advisory, Law, Professional Orientation.
- Predictions: Astrologist, Dreams Interpretations.
This online service is specially designed for youth versatile development, popularisation of education, raise of family significance and increasing attention towards problems that are common in everyday life of each one: stress problems at work or in educational institutions, incomprehension in family or between friends, lack of support and disposition as a result.
Nowadays the life
rhythm is very fast and there is no wonder that many people try not
to notice any problems that appear around but wait until they accumulate
into a huge issue that is usually unsolvable in a short period of time.
Our service provides accessible help everyday and there is no need to
wait weeks to attend a doctor or spend your days in painful contemplation
about your health problems and dead end situation in your relationship
with somebody- you can send a question and first help is on the way
to you!
From the point
of a job-seeker in student society it is a great opportunity to fast
track his career simultaneously with his degree, get valuable experience,
notability and good salary.
Philosophy
Our objective is to improve the quality of life and make people feel more confident and positive about present and future. Each one is worth of attention and support in building his or her unique life.
‘Support you believe in!’
Keys to Success:
- Clients can access the website and send their question at any time of the day of even night.
- They get the answer in 24-hours after receipt of payment or immediately in previously stated time.
- The fee for a consultation is only 0.75-0.95LS that is 10 times cheaper than any consultation in medical centre.
- Total confidentiality of a client.
The
Opportunity Analysis Plan
Elements of the OAP | |
Description of the Products | The On-line consultations for different range of people: youth, adults and elderly- anyone can access our service with the use of the Internet on PC, Laptop or Personal Assistant/Smart Phone. Consultation areas
are divided into three main sections:
Consultants in sections 1 and 3 are going to be Students from the year 3 and upwards with good academical records and references from the University. Consultants in sections 2 and 4 are going to be certified specialists in chosen fields as well as students from level 2 of their professional education. The price for each consultation :
Our Consultants
aim to provide their consultation/answer as soon as the description
of the problem is sent by a client using an on-line form and within
24 hours of payment receipt. The consultation given is in form of an e-mail answer that is received by the client and accessed via portal. The text of the consultation represents the view of our Consultant and provides GENERAL help within the consultant’s specialization to the problem faced by the client. Any medical prescriptions,
advised medicines will not appear in this answer, in case the Consultant
believes the client needs to take any medication he/she will stress
the importance of having an appointment with a doctor in their answer. Consultations will
be given in two languages: Russian and Latvian. |
Potential Competitive Products and services | In real space and within the reach of potential customer:
In Cyberspace:
|
Companies offering Competitive Products |
In Cyberspace:
Law: http://www.lavitos.com/ http://www.e-jurists.lv/ http://personalavadiba.1w. Beauty: http://www.vipstyle.lv/? Psychological Help: http://help-line.lv/?page_ http://www.lina.lv/web/ Education and Proforientation: http://www.niid.lv/e- Predictions&
Medical: No.
http://profbaza.ru http://liveexpert.ru www.narvskaja.spb.ru www.medobozrenie.ru etc.
http://proadvokat.ru www.svem.ru etc.
http://wmj.ru http://old.be-in.ru/forum/ etc.
www.psimaster.ru/ etc.
http://wmj.ru etc.
medinfa.ru/ www.medikk.ru
The list of Web-resources with Latvian content and language is very limited, Web-resources with Russian content (33% of Latvian inhabitants are the Russian (Statistika.lv)) is very wide, but usually offers two options:
|
Target Group/ Geographical Spread of the Product | The target group
is the youth 15-24 years old: pupils, students that are usually afraid
of any kind of face-to-face appointments with the doctor and psychologist
and who usually face different kind of problems during their School
and University Years. (See Market Research Section).
Geographical location: Latvia, but not limited to this area only. The content will be displayed in two languages (Russian and Latvian), therefore making the website accessible to all Latvian and Russian auditory. |
USP | The product is
completely unique to Latvian context, there are no companies/organizations/ |
DECISION | The Idea is ready for the next step of implementation: further study of key legal issues and financial predictions to find out if the company can achieve stable position on the market, cover expenses and get profit. |
Implementation
Plan
SWOT Analysis
Area of business | Strengths | Weaknesses |
Processes | The process of
the whole business can be managed and co-ordinated from home using a
computer and Internet connection.
The process is clearly visible because all the content can be publicly accessed anytime. |
You cannot contact the staff straight away because you do not have an office. |
Management | All management-related processes happen via internet and meetings with staff members with a prior arrangement. | Impossibility
to fully control staff. Employees do not work as a team or at least
as a group because of their location: staff can work from home, second
job’s office, institutions with internet access as well as from the
foreign countries.
Impossibility of predicting if the service becomes popular and there will be the need to employ more people (consultants, programmers). |
Marketing and Sales | Sales and Marketing profit can be much bigger than predicted if the service earns the trust among the nation. | Sales and marketing
profit is fully dependant on the website attendance: no companies will
waste money for paying entrusted and not popular websites.
Sales and Marketing Profit cannot be precisely predicted because of the number of factors: material well-being of population, confidence in using our service, positive or negative experience of using this kind of service before from any other companies. |
Premises | The website is
accessible from anyplace where the internet access is available.
No rent pay is need. |
There is no place to meet all the staff and have a representative office (in first 2 years) to see the clients personally, meet people from Media. |
Machinery | The process is fully computer-based. | If the main server
have any technical problems, needs repair works, breaks down or there
are any problems in electricity supply – all the processes that are
taking place on the website in that moment will be frozen or lost.
Staff cannon work without a PC and the internet connection. |
Finance | Small start-up capital needed. | Positive cash flow only in the 2nd year, consistent profit only after year 3. |
Intellectual Property | If the company gains success the brand can be explored nationwide because of the simple but international title. | Issues faced because
of the inconsistent protection of the private data provided by the clients
who wish to stay anonymous.
Theft of personal and bank details via internet of both customers and staff. |
Area | Opportunity | Threat |
Market | Fast grows of market because of the totally new product brought. | Unpredictability if the product will be gain trust in mature customer group. |
Industry | There is no competition in on-line consultation services like this in Latvia and in Latvian and Russian Language. | There could be competitors who are now already thinking about opening this kind of business and who can think through any errors we make and open their business with some amendments. |
Labour Market | We are interested in young future professionals who are ready to work for a small basic salary plus commission money and want to get experience. WE will only employ successful students with the University teachers’ recommendations. Students are now very interested in paid work because of the high level of unemployment in the country. | Students can be suspicious to working for an unknown company that is only making first steps into the market and signing a contract. |
Financial Markets | The low cost of the proposal will attract many customers who cannot afford to see the doctor. | The reduction of cost for medical consultation will push customers to use more traditional methods of medical help. |
Green lobby | No need to use fuel and paper. No waste produced. | High usage of electricity according to the rise of clients’ number. |
Economic trends | Unemployment in the country pushes people to seek cheaper ways to solve their problems. | If the rate of unemployment fall down then our staff might be not interested in working for a small basic salary if the commission money earned is not very high. |
Government policies | Government might be interested in funding this type of organization that supports family well-being and development of youth. | Changes in governmental law connected with cyberspace business might have harmful results on our business: e.g. rise of profit tax for cyberspace businesses. |
PESTE
Analysis
Socio-cultural Factors
Statistical Information:
Educational Institutions
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ENROLMENT
Number of general schools: 982 (08/09) and 877 (09/10);
Enrolment at general schools: 249 446 (08/09) and 239 845 (09/10);
Number of higher education institutions and colleges: 60 (08/09) and 61 (09/10);
Enrolled in higher education institutions and colleges: 41 577 (08/09) and 31 529 (09/10);
One of the main targets of each country’s government is high level of education of the population. Enrolment to higher educational institutions as well as to general schools has decreased in years 2009-2010 because of the inability of parent to afford higher education cost for their children, some families had to withdraw their children from the 1st form and wait the next year in case the economical situation in country refines after crisis. That is why our project can be of a special interest to governmental structures as well as the country’s educational institutions because it offers growth of knowledge and skills for higher education institutions’ attendees.
The use of two languages in our service can possibly reduce the level of hostility between two main nations in Latvia by the visible content of the site stressing that all people can meet difficulties in their lives and all are worth of help.
Technological Factors
Last researches showed that the number of people using internet is growing all the time:
66, 4% of inhabitants have ever used internet and 57% did that regularly (at least once a week) in 2009 compared to 68, 5% and 50, 9% accordingly in year 2010.
Regularly access Internet individuals from the corresponding groups with the highest usage percent:
16-24 years old: 93, 9 %( 2008) and 95, 8% (2009);
25-34
years old: 80, 4% (2008) 85, 3% (2009);
People having secondary education: 52, 3% (2008) and 55, 5% (2009);
People having higher education: 82.6% (2008) and 84.0% (2009);
Pupils and students: 97.7% (2008) and 95.7% (2009)
Employed: 66, 8% (2008) 73, 0% (2009);
The slight decrease in percentage of students and pupils in year 2009 and increase in percentage of employed people in 2009 can be the consequences of the massive need of students and pupils of higher forms to start working in place of further study because of the unemployment of their parents. Therefore students can be directly interested in working for our company because it has a number of great advantages:
- Job can be combined with studies;
- It offers a salary that is fully based on your work volume as commission money is dependent on the number of the clients your served. Even if there are no clients the consultant gets a basic salary.
The main reasons for people of accessing the internet in 2010 are as follows:
- Reading or downloading online news / newspapers / news magazines: 46,3% (Of total population) and 72,2% (Of Internet users);
- Looking for a job or sending a job application 24,5% (Of total population) and 38,2% (Of Internet users );
- Seeking health related information 28, 7% (Of total population) and 44, 8% (Of Internet users).
- Looking for information about education, training or course offers 22,9% (Of total population) and 35,7% (Of Internet users );
- Doing an online course (in any subject) 6,5% (Of total population) and 10,1% (Of Internet users );
- Consulting the Internet with the purpose of learning 34,1% (Of total population) and 53,2% (Of Internet users );
Our
company can satisfy 5 from 6 points from the above reasons (points 2,
3, 4, 5, 6) with more convenience for the customer.
Economic factors
Statistical Information:
Unemployment levels in Latvia
Rate of unemployment in the active population:
2008 year- 7, 8%
2009 year- 17.3%
2010 year
– 20, 2% (where 39, 4% of 15-24 aged).
Netto Salary
Employees by monthly net (after taxes) wages and salaries, per cent
1st quarter 2009 | 4th quarter 2009 | 1st quarter 2010 | ||
Employees | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
Up to LVL 200.00 | 32.0 | 39.8 | 44.4 | |
of which: Employees receiving minimum monthly wages and salaries or less |
17.1 | 22.5 | 25.2 | |
LVL 200.01 – -300.00 | 24.2 | 27.4 | 23.2 | |
LVL 300.01 – -500.00 | 27.1 | 20.6 | 19.2 | |
LVL 500.01 – -1000.00 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | |
LVL 1000.01 and more | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.1 | |
Was not calculated or paid | 2.6 | 2.4 | 4.1 | |
Not specified | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
The high rate of unemployment and very small salary for more than 44,4% of the Employees gives an opportunity to get potential employees attracted by the salary and work conditions offered by our company.
Politico-legal factors
Governmental Legislation in case of Cyberspace business offers the same limitations and rules as to the ‘usual’ business. The same taxation level and registration of the business applies to our business as well.
____________________________
Business Goals
- Become well-known among cultural and governmental institutions as well as among youth aged 15-24 in particular students and pupils by year 4.
- Win the trust of public as the organization that offers valuable services and get according feedback in Media.
- Get considerable interest on advertising provided by our website from Institutions connected with Education and Culture by 3rd year.
- Popularize our services by the end of year 2 and open new direction of services (Tutors in Natural Sciences; Dating Service and expand already existing service section by the number of new consultants: 2 of 3 more for each section dependant on the profit from year 2).
- Reduce the fees (up to 100% dependant on the situation) for the consultancy services by the year 5.
- Get profit of no less than 80,000LS by the end of year 4 with the major part earned by advertising services.
Business Strategy:
- Inform the society about the new company creation with the help of media: newspaper articles and publications on websites that allow advertising activity on forums (6 month prior to company opening).
- Define the target consumer group and start active advertising company among this group (6 months prior to company opening).
- Find and Identify potential employees: programmers, consultants, accountant, inform them about the new opportunity and get them involved into our business and sigh the contract with them for at least 9 months (2 month prior to company opening).
- Create the website layout, content; develop the program for the website (CMS), buy a domain and registrate the company SIA (2 weeks before company’s start activities).
- Make advertising on Culture and Education related websites. (1 week before company’s start activities).
- Get PayPal and SMS billing services connected to your business website and set prices for the service (1 week before company’s start activities).
- Fully open the service to customers.
Resources
needed for company opening:
Human Resources:
- 11 consultants;
- 2 programmers;
- 1 accountant;
- 1 manager (owner);
Web-site building
and company registration:
- Web-site design;
- Content Management System;
- Domain registration;
- Hosting;
- SEO content;
- Registration of SIA (Society of limited reliability);
Equipment:
- Personal Computer;
- Stationary;
Analysis
Financial Statement
Cash flow Forecast Year 1 | ||||||||||||||
Start up costs | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | total | |
Cash in | LVL | |||||||||||||
Sales | LVL 0 | LVL 0 | LVL 0 | LVL 180 | LVL 504 | LVL 605 | LVL 242 | LVL 314 | LVL 472 | LVL 566 | LVL 566 | LVL 708 | 4,157 | |
Advertising | LVL 0 | LVL 0 | LVL 0 | LVL 300 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | LVL 525 | 4,500 | |
Total Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 | 1,029 | 1,130 | 767 | 839 | 997 | 1,091 | 1,091 | 1,233 | 8,657 | |
Invested capitals | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||
Total Income | 25,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 | 1,029 | 1,130 | 767 | 839 | 997 | 1,091 | 1,091 | 1,233 | 33,657 |
Cash out | ||||||||||||||
Start Up Costs | 1309 | 1,309 | ||||||||||||
Direct Wages | 0 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 3,960 |
Commissions | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 50.40 | 60.50 | 24.20 | 31.40 | 47.20 | 56.60 | 56.60 | 70.80 | 416 |
Utilities | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 96 |
Advertising | 300 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 1,500 |
Stationery | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 80 |
Telephone and internet | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 221 |
Hire of Equipment | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 42 | 0 | 119 |
Professional fees | 0 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 3,300 |
Total Expenditure | 1,688 | 660 | 660 | 660 | 678 | 710 | 728 | 841 | 848 | 864 | 874 | 909 | 881 | 11,001 |
Net Cash flow | 23,312 | -660 | -660 | -660 | -198 | 319 | 403 | -74 | -9 | 133 | 217 | 182 | 352 | 22,656 |
Bal b/f | 23,312 | 22,652 | 21,992 | 21,332 | 21,134 | 21,453 | 21,855 | 21,781 | 21,772 | 21,904 | 22,122 | 22,304 | ||
Bal c/f | 23,312 | 22,652 | 21,992 | 21,332 | 21,134 | 21,453 | 21,855 | 21,781 | 21,772 | 21,904 | 22,122 | 22,304 | 22,656 |
SIA SupportingYOU | ||||
Income and Expense Statement | ||||
Years ending: December 31, 2010 - December 31, 2013 | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
INCOME | ||||
Sales | 4,157 | 6,235 | 21,823 | |
Advertising Income | 4,500 | 8,100 | 24,300 | |
TOTAL INCOME | 8,657 | 14,335 | 46,123 | |
EXPENSES | ||||
Start Up Costs | 1,309 | |||
Product Development | 500 | 800 | ||
Direct Wages | 3,960 | 4,752 | 7,603 | |
Commissions | 416 | 624 | 2,182 | |
Rent | 2,400 | |||
Utilities | 96 | 101 | 320 | |
Advertising | 1,500 | 1,950 | 4,875 | |
Stationery | 80 | 96 | 192 | |
Telephone & Internet | 221 | 243 | 350 | |
Depreciation | 600 | |||
Hire of Equipment | 126 | 151 | 84 | |
Professional fees | 3,300 | 3,630 | 5,000 | |
Payroll expenses (tax & NI) | 1,386 | 1,663 | 2,661 | |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 12,394 | 13,710 | 27,068 | |
Profit Before Taxes | -3,737 | 625 | 19,055 | |
Less: corporate taxes | 0 | 94 | 2,858 | |
NET PROFIT | -3,737 | 532 | 16,197 |
1st Year – 12 months Cash flow.
Income from Sales:
Clients will be using PayPal (0.75LS per consultation) and SMS billing services (0,95LS for the consultation) to pay for our services.
PayPal commission for transaction is: 3.4% + €0.35 EUR for monthly sales up to €2,500 EUR and 2.9% + €0.35 EUR for monthly sales from €2,500.01 to €10,000.00 EUR.
SMS billing service ‘ESTERIA’ offers approx. 43% of income from the fees paid by our clients via SMS.
We predict that 20% of clients will be using PayPal and 80%- SMS (one.lv statistics).
First 3 month service is free and the approximate number of consultation for month 4 is 110 that will grow in next 2 month as well and decrease in month 7 because of the off season (student and pupil holidays) and rising again by the end on year 1 (month 12 is December and the time of exams as well as the period of the most severe frost that causes heath problems).
Income from Other:
Includes income from advertising provided by the web-site that only appears in month 4 when the web-site has a number of regular visitors that continues to grow.
Invested Capital:
Total Budget that is assumed to support the implementation of the business strategy.
Start Up Costs include web-site development, SIA registration and PC purchase.
Direct Wages include basic salary of 30LS for 11 Consultants.
Commissions: 10% of Sales income paid to Consultants (there is no profit tax for year 1 because the NET cash flow is negative).
Utilities: price for 1 PC electricity usage.
Advertising: price of the 1st Advertising company before actual start of the Business and in the first year by months.
Stationary expenses include basic cost of objects needed for documentation fill-in.
Hire of Equipments includes 7LS per month hosting and server rental feel that has to be paid 6 month in advance for the 6 months at once.
Professional Fees include 150LS monthly salary for 2 Programmers’ service (one starts working from the project beginning and another after 6 month of the project beginning) and cheque paid to Accountant for monthly reports- 50LS per months.
Payroll Expenses
cover income tax (26%) and NI (9%) that are paid once a year. Professional
staff pays taxes themselves.
Income
and Expense Statement:
Year 2:
We assumed that in year 2 income from profit will rise in twice and reach 6235LS as well as advertising will rise by 80% at reach 8100LS.
Product development fee includes further web site elaboration (design, graphics etc.).
Direct wages will rise by 20% and Professional fees by 10%.
There is still no rent fee because everybody works from home.
There is slight rise of utilities price because of the inflation on electricity rate- 5%.
Hire of equipment includes Hosting and Server fee that will rise dependant on web-site size that is kept on server.
Commissions change accordingly to sales income and Payroll expenses change accordingly to direct wages.
There is the corporate
tax sum of 95 LVL (15%) of the gross profit.
Year 3:
Sales rise by 350% comparing to the year 2.
Advertising income rise by 300% because a new facility is added to the web-site (Tutors in Natural Sciences; Dating Service and expand of already existing service sections by the number of new consultants);
800LS is spent on new facility installation.
Direct Wages sum rises because of the new consultants involved.
Rent: we start renting an office (200 LVL per month) therefore we have the rise in utilities fees stationary and telephone with faster internet.
There is the depreciation of 600 LVL by the end of the year 3 of the PC bought for 800 LVL in year 1 that is rated for 4 years of exploitation with the coefficient of depreciation 0.25.
There is no hire of equipment any more except 7 LVL per month for domain.
Professional fees rise by approx. 36% due to new staff employment.
By the end of the
Year 3 Net Profit sum is 16,197 LVL.
Legal
Issues Addressed to Company
Registration of SIA:
Ltd - Legal person, which authorized capital, consists of the sum of nominal size of shares. Ltd for the obligations is liable by all its property. Shareholders of company are not responsible for obligations of company (one or more shareholders may be responsible for obligations of company if shareholders are concluded such agreement).
WE must register it in governmental register (register of enterprises).
As we are employing some employees only one time per month (accountant and programmers), we must submit report regarding employees.
We must submit VAT report (period of submission is 1-6 months).
We have rights to do all economic activities according to legal norms.
Payments necessary for registration: State duty 50 LVL because the member of board of directors is also a founder of company and payment for publication 24 LVL.
Equity capital and shares: equity capital must be not less than 2000 Latvian LVL (~ EUR 2800). Before application for registration it is necessary to pay a minimum 50 % from the authorized capital.
Name of a company:
Only letters of Latvian and Latin alphabet are allowed. Should not be
identical or confusingly similar on already existing ones. http://abways.lv/en/latvia-
Employment and Taxation, Health and Safety:
The Labour Law of Latvia was adopted in 2001.
The Labour Dispute Law (adopted on 26 September 2002) has to ensure fair and rapid settlement of labour disputes, determine labour dispute settlement bodies and the procedures for settlement of labour disputes.
The Law on Work
Safety (adopted on 20 June 2001, came into force of 1 January 2002)
sets the work safety requirements. Article 5 of the Law on the Protection
of Labour states that the employer's duty is to ensure the safety
of the system in the enterprise. The rules define the types of commercial
activity in which to create and maintain a system of labour protection
to attract a competent institution for its inspection.
Competent institution - institution, which is authorized for internal
supervision of working environment at the enterprise and competence
of occupational safety issues assessed in accordance with the procedure
established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia. http://www.darbadrosiba.lv/
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